Level of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices towards HIV and AIDS among Vulnerable Population in the Province of Albay: An Assessment

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v55i1.441

Keywords:

Social Science, Assessment, Level of Knowledge, Attitude, Practices, HIV, AIDS, vulnerable population, descriptive-correlational, Philippines

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are chronic infectious diseases that revolve around its impact on public health, including the transmission risk it poses, the prevalence of stigma and discrimination, inadequate access to prevention and treatment services, and the socioeconomic burden it places on affected individuals and the community as a whole. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practices of a vulnerable population regarding HIV/AIDS in Albay province. It examined the respondents' demographics regarding age, sex, civil status, religion, education, workplace, and income. Additionally, it assessed their understanding, attitudes, and behaviors related to HIV/AIDS, considering personal, social, and economic factors. Thus, a plan to enhance the knowledge, attitude, and practices of the vulnerable population toward HIV/AIDS is proposed that aims to enhance knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning HIV/AIDS among the vulnerable population. The study reveals that vulnerable populations exhibited moderate levels of knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding HIV/AIDS. Personal, social, and economic factors moderately influenced these levels, with significant associations found between various demographic factors and knowledge, attitude, and practices.

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Author Biographies

  • Ryan S. Altavano, Bicol College

    Daraga, Albay, Philippines

  • Manny B. Macabeo, Bicol College

    Daraga, Albay, Philippines

References

Akello, K. O., Ogendi, J., & Asweto, C. O. (2023). The role of knowledge and attitude on HIV and Aids prevention practices among secondary schoolstudents: a cross-sectional study of Gwassi south sub-county, Homa Bay county, Kenya. medRxiv, 2023-01.

Alhasawi, A., Grover, S. B., Sadek, A., Ashoor, I., Alkhabbaz, I., & Almasri, S. (2019). Assessing HIV/AIDS knowledge, awareness, and attitudes among senior high school students in Kuwait. Medical Principles and Practice, 28(5), 470-476.

Alwafi, H. A., Meer, A. M., Shabkah, A., Mehdawi, F. S., El-Haddad, H., Bahabri, N., & Almoallim, H. (2018). Knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS among the general population of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Journal of infection and public health, 11(1), 80-84.

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Published

2024-01-29

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Section

Articles

How to Cite

Altavano, R., & Macabeo, M. (2024). Level of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices towards HIV and AIDS among Vulnerable Population in the Province of Albay: An Assessment. JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research, 55(1), 54-84. https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v55i1.441

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